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JEE Main 2023 (6 Apr, Shift 2) · Simple Pendulum

Simple Pendulum question from JEE Main 2023 (6 Apr, Shift 2)

Q50JEE Main 2023 · 6 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Simple Pendulum

A simple pendulum with length 100 cm100\text{ cm} and bob of mass 250 g250\text{ g} is executing S.H.M. of amplitude 10 cm10\text{ cm}. The maximum tension in the string is found to be x40 N\frac{x}{40}\text{ N}. The value of xx is ___________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 101

  1. Tmax=mg[1+(Al)2]T_{max} = mg\left[1 + \left(\frac{A}{l}\right)^2\right] (tension at mean position).
  2. m=0.25 kg, A/l=10/100=0.1m = 0.25\text{ kg},\ A/l = 10/100 = 0.1, take g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^2.
  3. Tmax=0.25×10×1.01=2.525 N=10140 NT_{max} = 0.25 \times 10 \times 1.01 = 2.525\text{ N} = \frac{101}{40}\text{ N}.
  4. So x=101x = 101.
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