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JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 1) · Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies question from JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 1)

Q34JEE Main 2019 · 11 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

A slab is subjected to two forces F1⃗\vec{F_1} and F2⃗\vec{F_2} of same magnitude F as shown in the figure. Force F2⃗\vec{F_2} is in XY-plane while force F1⃗\vec{F_1} acts along z = axis at the point (2i⃗+3j⃗).\left(2\vec{i} + 3\vec{j}\right).. The moment of these forces about point O will be:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

  1. F1⃗=Fk^\vec{F_1} = F\hat{k} at (2i^+3j^)(2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}): τ1⃗=(2i^+3j^)×Fk^=F(3i^−2j^)\vec{\tau_1} = (2\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\times F\hat{k} = F(3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}).
  2. F2⃗\vec{F_2} acts at (0,6,0)(0,6,0), making 30∘30^\circ with the y-axis and pointing towards −x-x, −y-y: F2⃗=−Fsin⁡30∘i^−Fcos⁡30∘j^\vec{F_2} = -F\sin 30^\circ\hat{i} - F\cos 30^\circ\hat{j}.
  3. τ2⃗=6j^×(−F2i^)=3Fk^\vec{\tau_2} = 6\hat{j}\times\left(-\frac{F}{2}\hat{i}\right) = 3F\hat{k} (the j^\hat{j} part gives zero).
  4. Total: τ⃗=(3i^−2j^+3k^)F\vec{\tau} = (3\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+3\hat{k})F, so the answer is (d).
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