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JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 1) · Surface Energy & Work Done

Surface Energy & Work Done question from JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 1)

Q14JEE Main 2024 · 4 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Surface Energy & Work Done

A soap bubble is blown to a diameter of 7 cm. 36960 erg7\text{ cm}.\ 36960\text{ erg} of work is done in blowing it further. If surface tension of soap is 40 dyne/cm\text{cm} then the new radius is ________ cm. Take (π=227)\left(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\right).

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 7

  1. In CGS: W=8πT(R2−r2)W = 8\pi T (R^2 - r^2) with r=3.5 cmr = 3.5\text{ cm}, T=40T = 40 dyne/cm.
  2. 36960=8×227×40×(R2−12.25)36960 = 8 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 40 \times (R^2 - 12.25)
  3. R2−12.25=36.75⇒R2=49R^2 - 12.25 = 36.75 \Rightarrow R^2 = 49
  4. New radius R=7 cmR = 7\text{ cm}.
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