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MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr, Shift 1) · Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration question from MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr, Shift 1)

Q42MHT CET 2025 · 22 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

A solid sphere and thin walled hollow sphere have same mass and same material. Which of them have greater moment of inertia about their diameter?

[ Ih=I_h = moment of inertia of hollow sphere about an axis coinciding with its diameter, Is=I_s = moment of inertia of solid sphere about an axis coinciding with its diameter]

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Answer: (c)

  1. Is=25MRs2I_s = \frac{2}{5}MR_s^2 and Ih=23MRh2I_h = \frac{2}{3}MR_h^2.
  2. Same mass and same material means the thin hollow sphere must be much larger: Rh>RsR_h > R_s.
  3. Also 23>25\frac{2}{3} > \frac{2}{5}, and the hollow sphere's mass is all at the largest radius, so Ih>IsI_h > I_s.
  4. So the answer is (c) Ih>IsI_h > I_s.
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