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MHT CET 2026 (13 May, Shift 2) · Stationary Waves & Vibrating Strings

Stationary Waves & Vibrating Strings question from MHT CET 2026 (13 May, Shift 2)

Q14MHT CET 2026 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 2Medium

Stationary Waves & Vibrating Strings

A spring of mass 0.20.2 kg/m has length l=0.6l = 0.6 m. It is fixed at both ends and stretched such that is has a tension 8080 N. The string vibrates in three segments with amplitude 0.50.5 cm. The amplitude of transverse (particle) velocity is

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Answer: (c)

  1. v=Tμ=800.2=20 m/sv = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{80}{0.2}} = 20\text{ m/s}.
  2. 3 segments: L=3λ2⇒λ=0.4 mL = \dfrac{3\lambda}{2} \Rightarrow \lambda = 0.4\text{ m}, so f=200.4=50 Hzf = \dfrac{20}{0.4} = 50\text{ Hz} and ω=100π rad/s\omega = 100\pi\text{ rad/s}.
  3. Maximum particle velocity (at an antinode) =Aω=0.005×100π=0.5π≈1.57 m/s= A\omega = 0.005 \times 100\pi = 0.5\pi \approx 1.57\text{ m/s}.
  4. So the answer is (c) 1.57 m/s1.57\text{ m/s}.
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