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MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep, Shift 2) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from MHT CET 2021 (23 Sep, Shift 2)

Q50MHT CET 2021 · 23 SEP · SHIFT 2Easy

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

A straight wire of diameter 0.4 mm0.4\text{ mm} carrying a current of 2 A2\text{ A} is replaced by another wire of 0.8 mm\text{mm} diameter carrying the same current. The magnetic field at distance (R)(R) from both the wires is 'B11' and 'B22' respectively. The relation between B11 and B22 is

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Answer: (b)

  1. Outside a long straight wire B=μ0I2πRB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi R}, which depends only on II and RR, not on the wire's diameter.
  2. Same II and same RR for both wires, so B1=B2B_1 = B_2.
  3. So the answer is (b) B1=B2B_1 = B_2.
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