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JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun, Shift 2) · Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge

Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge question from JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun, Shift 2)

Q35JEE Main 2022 · 28 JUN · SHIFT 2Medium

Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge

A student in the laboratory measures thickness of a wire using screw gauge. The readings are 1.22 mm, 1.23 mm, 1.19 mm and 1.20 mm. The percentage error is x121%\frac{x}{121}\%. The value of x is ____________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 150

  1. Mean =1.22+1.23+1.19+1.204=1.21 mm= \dfrac{1.22+1.23+1.19+1.20}{4} = 1.21\text{ mm}
  2. Absolute errors: 0.01,0.02,0.02,0.010.01, 0.02, 0.02, 0.01; mean absolute error =0.015 mm= 0.015\text{ mm}
  3. Percentage error =0.0151.21×100=150121%= \dfrac{0.015}{1.21}\times 100 = \dfrac{150}{121}\%
  4. So x=150x = 150.
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