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JEE Main 2014 · Spherical Surfaces & Thin Lenses

Spherical Surfaces & Thin Lenses question from JEE Main 2014

Q96JEE Main 2014Medium

Spherical Surfaces & Thin Lenses

A thin convex lens made from crown glass (μ=32)\left(\mu = \frac{3}{2}\right) has focal length ff. When it is measured in two different liquids having refractive indices 43\frac{4}{3} and 53,\frac{5}{3}, it has the focal lengths f1f_1 and f2f_2 respectively. The correct relation between the focal lengths is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. flf=μ−1μμl−1\frac{f_l}{f} = \frac{\mu - 1}{\frac{\mu}{\mu_l} - 1} with μ=1.5\mu = 1.5.
  2. μl=43\mu_l = \frac{4}{3}: μμl=98\frac{\mu}{\mu_l} = \frac{9}{8}, f1f=0.50.125=4⇒f1=4f>f\frac{f_1}{f} = \frac{0.5}{0.125} = 4 \Rightarrow f_1 = 4f > f
  3. μl=53\mu_l = \frac{5}{3}: μμl=910\frac{\mu}{\mu_l} = \frac{9}{10}, f2f=0.5−0.1=−5⇒f2=−5f\frac{f_2}{f} = \frac{0.5}{-0.1} = -5 \Rightarrow f_2 = -5f (negative)
  4. So the answer is (b).
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