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JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1) · YDSE: Film, Medium & Two Wavelengths

YDSE: Film, Medium & Two Wavelengths question from JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1)

Q67JEE Main 2013 · 25 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

YDSE: Film, Medium & Two Wavelengths

A thin glass plate of thickness 25003λ\frac{2500}{3}\lambda (λ\lambda is wavelength of light used) and refractive index μ=1.5\mu = 1.5 is inserted between one of the slits and the screen in Young's double slit experiment. At a point on the screen equidistant from the slits, the ratio of the intensities before and after the introduction of the glass plate is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. Before: path difference 00, so I=4I0I = 4I_0 (max).
  2. After: Δ=(μ−1)t=0.5×25003λ=41623λ\Delta = (\mu - 1)t = 0.5 \times \frac{2500}{3}\lambda = 416\tfrac{2}{3}\lambda, so phase ϕ=2π×23=4π3\phi = 2\pi \times \tfrac{2}{3} = \tfrac{4\pi}{3} (mod 2π2\pi).
  3. I′=4I0cos⁡2(ϕ/2)=4I0cos⁡22π3=I0I' = 4I_0\cos^2(\phi/2) = 4I_0\cos^2\tfrac{2\pi}{3} = I_0
  4. Ratio 4I0:I0=4:14I_0 : I_0 = 4:1. So the answer is (c) 4 : 1.
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