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JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE) · Vibration Magnetometer

Vibration Magnetometer question from JEE Main 2003 (AIEEE)

Q18JEE Main 2003 · AIEEEMedium

Vibration Magnetometer

A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation equal to T.T. Now it is broken into two equal halves (each having half of the original length) and one piece is made to oscillate freely in the same field. If its period of oscillation is T′,T', the ratio T′T\frac{T'}{T} is

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Answer: (b)

  1. T=2πIMBHT = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{MB_H}} with I=ml212I = \dfrac{m l^2}{12} for a thin magnet.
  2. Each half: mass m2\dfrac{m}{2}, length l2\dfrac{l}{2}, so I′=(m/2)(l/2)212=I8I' = \dfrac{(m/2)(l/2)^2}{12} = \dfrac{I}{8} and M′=M2M' = \dfrac{M}{2}.
  3. T′T=I′I⋅MM′=18×2=12\dfrac{T'}{T} = \sqrt{\dfrac{I'}{I}\cdot\dfrac{M}{M'}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}\times 2} = \dfrac{1}{2}
  4. So the answer is (b) 12\dfrac{1}{2}.
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