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JEE Main 2008 (AIEEE) · Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law question from JEE Main 2008 (AIEEE)

Q125JEE Main 2008 · AIEEEEasy

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

A thin spherical shell of radius RR has charge QQ spread uniformly over its surface. Which of the following graphs most closely represents the electric field E(r)E(r) produced by the shell in the range 0≤r<∞,0 \le r < \infty, where rr is the distance from the center of the shell?

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Answer: (a)

  1. Thin shell: E=0E = 0 for r<Rr < R (no enclosed charge).
  2. For r≥Rr \ge R: E=Q4πε0r2E = \dfrac{Q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 r^2}, jumping to its maximum at RR then falling.
  3. So the answer is (a).
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