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JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1) · Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration question from JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1)

Q107JEE Main 2023 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

A thin uniform rod of length 2 m2\text{ m}, cross sectional area 'AA' and density 'dd' is rotated about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to its length with angular velocity ω\omega. If value of ω\omega in terms of its rotational kinetic energy EE is αEAd\sqrt{\frac{\alpha E}{Ad}} then value of α\alpha is ______________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 3

  1. Mass of rod m=AdL=2Adm = A d L = 2Ad (with L=2 mL = 2\text{ m}).
  2. I=mL212=2Ad×412=2Ad3I = \frac{mL^2}{12} = \frac{2Ad \times 4}{12} = \frac{2Ad}{3}
  3. E=12Iω2=Ad ω23⇒ω=3EAdE = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = \frac{Ad\,\omega^2}{3} \Rightarrow \omega = \sqrt{\frac{3E}{Ad}}
  4. So α=3\alpha = 3.
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