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JEE Main 2009 (AIEEE) · Total Internal Reflection

Total Internal Reflection question from JEE Main 2009 (AIEEE)

Q55JEE Main 2009 · AIEEEMedium

Total Internal Reflection

A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of 23.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}. It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid-point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure.

Figure

The incident angle θ\theta for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. Grazing along the wall means the ray meets the wall at the critical angle: sin⁡C=32⇒C=60∘\sin C = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \Rightarrow C = 60^\circ.
  2. The wall is perpendicular to the end face, so the refraction angle at the end is r=90∘−60∘=30∘r = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ.
  3. sin⁡θ=23sin⁡30∘=13\sin\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\sin30^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.
  4. So the answer is (c) sin⁡−1(13)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right).
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