Total Internal Reflection
A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid-point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure.

The incident angle for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is:
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Answer: (c)
- Grazing along the wall means the ray meets the wall at the critical angle: .
- The wall is perpendicular to the end face, so the refraction angle at the end is .
- .
- So the answer is (c) .