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NEET 1998 (AIPMT) · Progressive Wave Equation

Progressive Wave Equation question from NEET 1998 (AIPMT)

Q103NEET 1998 · AIPMTMedium

Progressive Wave Equation

A transverse wave is represented by the equation

y=y0sin⁡2πλ(vt−x)y = y_0\sin\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}(vt - x)

For what value of λ\lambda is the maximum particle velocity equal to two times the wave velocity?

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Answer: (d)

  1. y=y0sin⁡(2πvλt−2πλx)y = y_0\sin\left(\frac{2\pi v}{\lambda}t - \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}x\right): vp,max⁡=2πvy0λv_{p,\max} = \frac{2\pi v y_0}{\lambda}
  2. 2πvy0λ=2v⇒λ=πy0\frac{2\pi v y_0}{\lambda} = 2v \Rightarrow \lambda = \pi y_0
  3. So the answer is (d) λ=πy0\lambda = \pi y_0.
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