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MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 2) · Speed of Waves

Speed of Waves question from MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 2)

Q18MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 2Medium

Speed of Waves

A tuning fork of frequency 220 Hz220\text{ Hz} produces sound waves of wavelength 1.5 m1.5\text{ m} in air at N.T.P. The increase in wavelength when the temperature of air is 27∘C27^\circ\text{C} is nearly (300273=1.05)\left(\sqrt{\frac{300}{273}} = 1.05\right)

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Answer: (d)

  1. Frequency fixed, so λ∝v∝T\lambda \propto v \propto \sqrt{T}.
  2. λ′=1.5×300/273=1.5×1.05≈1.575\lambda' = 1.5 \times \sqrt{300/273} = 1.5 \times 1.05 \approx 1.575 m (exact root 1.048 gives 1.572 m).
  3. Increase ≈0.07\approx 0.07 m.
  4. So the answer is (d) 0.07 m.
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