Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole
A uniform magnetic field B of 0.3 T is along the positive Z-direction. A rectangular loop (abcd) of sides 10 cm × 5 cm carries a current I of 12 A. Out of the following different orientations which one corresponds to stable equilibrium?
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Answer: (c)
- Stable equilibrium: parallel to ( is minimum).
- is along , so the loop must lie in the XY plane with current anticlockwise seen from .
- In (c) the current goes , i.e. from towards : anticlockwise from above, so is along .
- In (a), (b) and in (d) is along (unstable).
- So the answer is (c).