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Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies question from NEET 2025

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Torque, Couple & Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

A uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length 5 m leans against a smooth vertical wall making an angle of 60∘60^\circ with it. The other end rests on a rough horizontal floor. The friction force that the floor exerts on the rod is (Take g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^{2})

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Answer: (d)

  1. The wall is smooth, so it gives only a horizontal push NwN_w. Horizontal balance: friction f=Nwf = N_w.
  2. Rod makes 60∘60^\circ with the wall: top height =Lcos⁡60∘= L\cos 60^\circ, CM horizontal distance from foot =L2sin⁡60∘= \frac{L}{2}\sin 60^\circ.
  3. Moments about the foot: NwLcos⁡60∘=mg L2sin⁡60∘⇒Nw=mg2tan⁡60∘N_w L\cos 60^\circ = mg\,\frac{L}{2}\sin 60^\circ \Rightarrow N_w = \frac{mg}{2}\tan 60^\circ
  4. f=2002×3=1003f = \frac{200}{2} \times \sqrt{3} = 100\sqrt{3} N
  5. So the answer is (d) 1003100\sqrt{3} N.
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