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JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Addition & Subtraction of Vectors

Addition & Subtraction of Vectors question from JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q31JEE Main 2015 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Addition & Subtraction of Vectors

A vector A⃗\vec{A}is rotated by a small angle Δθ\Delta\theta radian (Δθ\Delta\theta < <1) to get a new vector B⃗\vec{B}. In that case Figure is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. ∣B⃗∣=∣A⃗∣|\vec{B}| = |\vec{A}| (rotation does not change length); the angle between them is Δθ\Delta\theta.
  2. ∣B⃗−A⃗∣=2∣A⃗∣sin⁡Δθ2|\vec{B} - \vec{A}| = 2|\vec{A}|\sin\frac{\Delta\theta}{2}
  3. For Δθ≪1\Delta\theta \ll 1, sin⁡Δθ2≈Δθ2\sin\frac{\Delta\theta}{2} \approx \frac{\Delta\theta}{2}, so ∣B⃗−A⃗∣≈∣A⃗∣Δθ|\vec{B} - \vec{A}| \approx |\vec{A}|\Delta\theta.
  4. So the answer is (c) ∣A⃗∣Δθ|\vec{A}|\Delta\theta.
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