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MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 2) · Speed of Waves

Speed of Waves question from MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 2)

Q19MHT CET 2023 · 14 MAY · SHIFT 2Difficult

Speed of Waves

A wire PQPQ has length 4.8 m4.8\text{ m} and mass 0.06 kg0.06\text{ kg}. Another wire QR has length 2.56 m2.56\text{ m} and mass 0.2 kg0.2\text{ kg}. Both wires have same radii and are joined as a single wire. This wire is under tension of 80 N80\text{ N}. A wave pulse of amplitude 3.5 cm3.5\text{ cm} is sent along the wire PQPQ from end PP. the time taken by the wave pulse to travel along the wire from point P to R is?

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Answer: (c)

  1. PQ: μ1=0.06/4.8=0.0125\mu_1 = 0.06/4.8 = 0.0125 kg/m, v1=80/0.0125=80v_1 = \sqrt{80/0.0125} = 80 m/s, t1=4.8/80=0.06t_1 = 4.8/80 = 0.06 s.
  2. QR: μ2=0.2/2.56=0.078\mu_2 = 0.2/2.56 = 0.078 kg/m, v2=80/0.078125=32v_2 = \sqrt{80/0.078125} = 32 m/s, t2=2.56/32=0.08t_2 = 2.56/32 = 0.08 s.
  3. t=0.06+0.08=0.14t = 0.06 + 0.08 = 0.14 s
  4. So the answer is (c) 0.14 s.
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