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JEE Main 2023 (8 Apr, Shift 1) · Terminal Velocity

Terminal Velocity question from JEE Main 2023 (8 Apr, Shift 1)

Q34JEE Main 2023 · 8 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Terminal Velocity

An air bubble of diameter 6 mm6\text{ mm} rises steadily through a of density 1750 kg/m31750\text{ kg/m}^{3} at the rate of 0.35 cm/s0.35\text{ cm/s}. The co-efficient of viscosity of the (neglect density of air) is ___________ Pas (given, g=10 ms−2\mathrm{g} = 10\text{ ms}^{-2} ).

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 10

  1. Upthrust balances viscous drag: η=2r2σg9v\eta = \dfrac{2r^2\sigma g}{9v}
  2. r=3×10−3r = 3 \times 10^{-3} m, σ=1750 kg/m3\sigma = 1750\ \text{kg/m}^3, v=3.5×10−3v = 3.5 \times 10^{-3} m/s
  3. η=2×9×10−6×1750×109×3.5×10−3=0.3150.0315=10\eta = \dfrac{2 \times 9 \times 10^{-6} \times 1750 \times 10}{9 \times 3.5 \times 10^{-3}} = \dfrac{0.315}{0.0315} = 10 Pa s
  4. Coefficient of viscosity =10= 10 Pa s.
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