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Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current question from JEE Main 2016

Q68JEE Main 2016Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

An arc lamp requires a direct current of 10 A at 80 V to function. If it is connected to a 220 V (rms), 50 Hz AC supply, the series inductor needed for it to work is close to:

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Answer: (b)

  1. R=80/10=8 ΩR = 80/10 = 8\ \Omega, Z=220/10=22 ΩZ = 220/10 = 22\ \Omega.
  2. XL=222−82=420≈20.5 ΩX_L = \sqrt{22^2 - 8^2} = \sqrt{420} \approx 20.5\ \Omega
  3. L=20.52π×50≈0.065L = \frac{20.5}{2\pi\times 50} \approx 0.065 H, so the answer is (b).
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