Satellite Energy & Weightlessness
An astronaut of mass m is working on a satellite orbiting the earth at a distance h from the earth’s surface. The radius of the earth is R, while its mass is M. The gravitational pull FG on the astronaut is:
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Answer: (b)
- Weightlessness means no normal reaction, not zero gravity; gravity still supplies the centripetal force.
- At distance from the centre: .
- Since , this value is less than but greater than zero, so .
- So the answer is (b) .