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MHT CET 2025 (20 Apr, Shift 2) · Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current question from MHT CET 2025 (20 Apr, Shift 2)

Q23MHT CET 2025 · 20 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

An e.m.f. e=E0cos⁡ωte = E_0 \cos\omega t is applied to a circuit containing L,CL, C and RR in series where XL=3RX_L = 3R and XC=RX_C = R. The average power dissipated in the circuit is

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Answer: (b)

  1. XL−XC=3R−R=2RX_L - X_C = 3R - R = 2R, so Z2=R2+4R2=5R2Z^2 = R^2 + 4R^2 = 5R^2.
  2. P=Erms2RZ2=E022⋅R5R2P = \frac{E_{rms}^2R}{Z^2} = \frac{E_0^2}{2} \cdot \frac{R}{5R^2}.
  3. P=E0210RP = \frac{E_0^2}{10R}.
  4. So the answer is (b) E0210R\frac{E_0^2}{10R}.
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