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JEE Main 2026 (5 Apr, Shift 2) · Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength question from JEE Main 2026 (5 Apr, Shift 2)

Q7JEE Main 2026 · 5 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

An electron is travelling with a velocity vv in free space and when it enters a medium, its velocity is reduced by 20%20\%. The de Broglie wavelength of electron in the medium is αλ0\alpha\lambda_0, where λ0\lambda_0 is its de Broglie wavelength in free space. The value of α\alpha is ______.

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Answer: (c)

  1. λ=hmv∝1v\lambda = \dfrac{h}{mv} \propto \dfrac{1}{v}.
  2. In the medium v′=0.8vv' = 0.8v, so λ=λ00.8=1.25λ0\lambda = \dfrac{\lambda_0}{0.8} = 1.25\lambda_0.
  3. So α=1.25\alpha = 1.25, answer (c).
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