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MHT CET 2026 (16 Apr, Shift 2) · Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels

Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels question from MHT CET 2026 (16 Apr, Shift 2)

Q2MHT CET 2026 · 16 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels

An electron makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state of a hydrogen like atom. Out of the following statements which one is correct?

(A) K.E, P. E. and T.E. decreases

(B) K.E. increases but P. E. and T.E. decreases

(C) K.E. and T.E. decreases but P.E. increases

(D) K.E. decreases, P.E. increases but T.E. remains the same

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Answer: (b)

  1. KE=ke22rKE = \frac{ke^2}{2r}, PE=−ke2rPE = -\frac{ke^2}{r}, TE=−ke22rTE = -\frac{ke^2}{2r}.
  2. Going to the ground state, rr decreases: KE increases, PE and TE become more negative (decrease).
  3. So the answer is (b) B.
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