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JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 2) · Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity

Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity question from JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 2)

Q17JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 2Easy

Types of Flow, Reynolds Number & Continuity

An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through a pipe of non-uniform diameter. The maximum and minimum diameters of the pipes are 6.4 cm and 4.8 cm, respectively. The ratio of the minimum and the maximum velocities of fluid in this pipe is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Continuity: v∝1A∝1d2v \propto \dfrac{1}{A} \propto \dfrac{1}{d^2}.
  2. Minimum velocity is at maximum diameter: vminvmax=(dmindmax)2=(4.86.4)2\dfrac{v_{min}}{v_{max}} = \left(\dfrac{d_{min}}{d_{max}}\right)^2 = \left(\dfrac{4.8}{6.4}\right)^2
  3. =(34)2=916= \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2 = \dfrac{9}{16}
  4. So the answer is (b) 916\dfrac{9}{16}.
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