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JEE Main 2026 (4 Apr, Shift 1) · Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current question from JEE Main 2026 (4 Apr, Shift 1)

Q16JEE Main 2026 · 4 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

An inductor of 10 mH, capacitor of 0.1 μF0.1\ \mu\text{F} and a resistor of 100 Ω100\ \Omega are connected in series across an a.ca.c power supply 220 V,70 Hz220\text{ V}, 70\text{ Hz}. The power factor of the given circuit is 0.5. The difference in the inductive reactance and capacitance reactance is 3α Ω\sqrt{3}\alpha\ \Omega. The value of α\alpha is ______.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 100

  1. cos⁡ϕ=0.5⇒ϕ=60∘\cos\phi = 0.5 \Rightarrow \phi = 60^\circ
  2. tan⁡ϕ=XL−XCR=3\tan\phi = \frac{X_L - X_C}{R} = \sqrt{3}
  3. ∣XL−XC∣=3×100=1003 Ω|X_L - X_C| = \sqrt{3}\times 100 = 100\sqrt{3}\ \Omega
  4. So α=100\alpha = 100.
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