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JEE Main 2025 (28 Jan, Shift 2) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from JEE Main 2025 (28 Jan, Shift 2)

Q24JEE Main 2025 · 28 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Figure

An infinite wire has a circular bend of radius a, and carrying a current I as shown in the figure. The magnitude of magnetic field at the origin O of the arc is given by:

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Answer: (b)

  1. The right wire lies on a line through O, so it gives zero field.
  2. Lower semi-infinite wire, ending at the foot of the perpendicular from O: μ0I4πa\frac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi a}, into the page.
  3. Three-quarter arc (clockwise): 34⋅μ0I2a=μ0I4πa⋅3π2\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{\mu_0 I}{2a} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4\pi a}\cdot\frac{3\pi}{2}, into the page.
  4. B=μ04πIa[3π2+1]B = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\frac{I}{a}\left[\frac{3\pi}{2} + 1\right]
  5. So the answer is (b).
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