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NEET 2018 · Reflection & Mirrors

Reflection & Mirrors question from NEET 2018

Q44NEET 2018Medium

Reflection & Mirrors

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. If the object is displaced through a distance of 20 cm towards the mirror, the displacement of the image will be

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Answer: (b)

  1. f=−15 cmf = -15\text{ cm}. For u=−40u = -40: 1v=−115+140=−124⇒v=−24 cm\frac{1}{v} = -\frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{40} = -\frac{1}{24} \Rightarrow v = -24\text{ cm}
  2. For u=−20u = -20: 1v=−115+120=−160⇒v=−60 cm\frac{1}{v} = -\frac{1}{15} + \frac{1}{20} = -\frac{1}{60} \Rightarrow v = -60\text{ cm}
  3. The image shifts from 24 cm to 60 cm: 60−24=36 cm60 - 24 = 36\text{ cm} away from the mirror.
  4. So the answer is (b).
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