Doppler Effect
An observer is moving with half the speed of light towards a stationary microwave source emitting waves at frequency 10 GHz. What is the frequency of the microwave measured by the observer? (speed of light = 3 ×108 ms–1)
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Answer: (d)
- For light use the relativistic Doppler formula: with .
- So the answer is (d) 17.3 GHz.