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JEE Main 2022 (27 Jun, Shift 1) · Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength question from JEE Main 2022 (27 Jun, Shift 1)

Q83JEE Main 2022 · 27 JUN · SHIFT 1Easy

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

An α\alpha particle and a carbon 12 atom has same kinetic energy K. The ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths (λα:λC12)(\lambda_\alpha : \lambda_{C12}) is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Same kinetic energy: λ=h2mK∝1m\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}} \propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m}}.
  2. λαλC=mCmα=124=3\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_C} = \sqrt{\dfrac{m_C}{m_\alpha}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{12}{4}} = \sqrt{3}
  3. So the answer is (b) 3:1\sqrt{3} : 1.
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