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JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul, Shift 1) · Spring & Elastic Energy

Spring & Elastic Energy question from JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul, Shift 1)

Q11JEE Main 2022 · 26 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Spring & Elastic Energy

As per the given figure, two blocks each of mass 250 g250\text{ g} are connected to a spring of spring constant 2 Nm−12\text{ Nm}^{-1}. If both are given velocity vv in opposite directions, then maximum elongation of the spring is:

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Momenta are equal and opposite, so at maximum elongation both blocks are momentarily at rest.
  2. 2×12mv2=12kx2⇒x2=2mv2k2 \times \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 \Rightarrow x^2 = \frac{2mv^2}{k}
  3. x2=2(0.25)v22=v24x^2 = \frac{2(0.25)v^2}{2} = \frac{v^2}{4}
  4. So the answer is (b) v2\frac{v}{2}.
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