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JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2) · Friction Basics

Friction Basics question from JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2)

Q9JEE Main 2023 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2Medium

Friction Basics

As shown in the figure a block of mass 10 kg lying on a horizontal surface is pulled by a force F acting at an angle 30∘30^\circ, with horizontal. For μs=0.25\mu_s = 0.25, the block will just start to move for the value of F: [Given g=10 ms−2g = 10\text{ ms}^{-2} ]

Figure

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Answer: (a)

F30°NmgμN
  1. Normal force: N=mg−Fsin⁡30∘=100−0.5FN = mg - F\sin 30^\circ = 100 - 0.5F
  2. Just to start motion: Fcos⁡30∘=μsN=0.25(100−0.5F)F\cos 30^\circ = \mu_s N = 0.25(100 - 0.5F)
  3. F(0.866+0.125)=25⇒F=250.991F(0.866 + 0.125) = 25 \Rightarrow F = \dfrac{25}{0.991}
  4. F≈25.2F \approx 25.2 N, so the answer is (a).
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