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JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2)

Q42JEE Main 2023 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2Medium

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

As shown in the figure, a long straight conductor with semicircular arc of radius π10\frac{\pi}{10} m is carrying current I=3 AI = 3\text{ A}. The magnitude of the magnetic field, at the center O of the arc is: (The permeability of the vacuum =4π×10−7 NA−2= 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\text{ NA}^{-2})

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Both straight parts lie on a line through O, so they give zero field.
  2. Semicircle: B=μ0I4RB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{4R}
  3. B=4π×10−7×34×π/10=3×10−6B = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 3}{4 \times \pi/10} = 3 \times 10^{-6} T
  4. So the answer is (b) 3 μ3\ \muT.
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