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JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1) · Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments question from JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1)

Q87JEE Main 2023 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

As shown in the figure, a network of resistors is connected to a battery of 24V with an internal resistance of 3 Ω\Omega. The currents through the resistors R44 and R55 are I44 and I55 respectively. The values of I44 and I55 are:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. R1∥R2=1 ΩR_1 \parallel R_2 = 1\ \Omega, R4∥R5=20×525=4 ΩR_4 \parallel R_5 = \frac{20 \times 5}{25} = 4\ \Omega
  2. Total R=1+2+4+2+3=12 ΩR = 1 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 12\ \Omega, I=2412=2 AI = \frac{24}{12} = 2\text{ A}
  3. Current divides inversely with resistance: I4=2×525=25 AI_4 = 2 \times \frac{5}{25} = \frac{2}{5}\text{ A}, I5=2×2025=85 AI_5 = 2 \times \frac{20}{25} = \frac{8}{5}\text{ A}
  4. So the answer is (c).
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