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JEE Main 2013 · Splitting & Merging of Drops

Splitting & Merging of Drops question from JEE Main 2013

Q54JEE Main 2013Medium

Splitting & Merging of Drops

Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decreases in its surface energy, so that its temperature remains unchanged. What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to be possible? The surface tension is T,T, density of liquid is ρ\rho and LL is its latent heat of vaporization.

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Answer: (d)

  1. Let radius shrink by drdr. Surface energy released =T⋅d(4πr2)=8πrT dr= T \cdot d(4\pi r^2) = 8\pi r T\, dr.
  2. Heat needed to evaporate that shell =(4πr2dr)ρL= (4\pi r^2 dr)\rho L.
  3. Condition: 8πrT dr≥4πr2ρL dr⇒r≤2TρL8\pi r T\, dr \ge 4\pi r^2 \rho L\, dr \Rightarrow r \le \frac{2T}{\rho L}
  4. The limiting radius is 2TρL\frac{2T}{\rho L}, so the answer is (d).
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