Splitting & Merging of Drops
Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decreases in its surface energy, so that its temperature remains unchanged. What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to be possible? The surface tension is density of liquid is and is its latent heat of vaporization.
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Answer: (d)
- Let radius shrink by . Surface energy released .
- Heat needed to evaporate that shell .
- Condition:
- The limiting radius is , so the answer is (d).