Electric Dipole
Charges –q and +q located at A and B, respectively, constitude an electric dipole. Distance AB = 2a, O is the mid point of the dipole and OP is perpendicular to AB. A charge Q is placed at P where OP = y and y >> 2a. The charge Q experiences an electrostatic force F. If Q is now moved along the equatorial line to P' such that OP' = , the force on Q will be close to -

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Answer: (d)
- Far on the equatorial line , so .
- :
- So the answer is (d) .