Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils
Choose the correct sketch of the magnetic field lines of a circular current loop shown by the dot and the cross .
Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
- The loop cuts the page at two points: current out of the page () on the left, into the page () on the right.
- Out-of-page current: field lines anticlockwise, so just to its right the field points up. Into-page current: clockwise, so just to its left the field also points up.
- Between the two points the fields add (pointing up), the central line is straight along the axis and lines curve around each wire.
- So the answer is (a).