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JEE Main 2008 (AIEEE) · Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature

Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature question from JEE Main 2008 (AIEEE)

Q64JEE Main 2008 · AIEEEDifficult

Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature

Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity ’ρ’\text{'}\rho\text{'} shown in the figure. Current ’I’\text{'}I\text{'} enters at ’A’\text{'}A\text{'} and leaves from ’D’\text{'}D\text{'}. We apply superposition principle to find voltage ’ΔV’\text{'}\Delta V\text{'} developed between ’B’\text{'}B\text{'} and ’C’\text{'}C\text{'}. The calculation is done in the following steps:

(i) Take current ’I’\text{'}I\text{'} entering from ’A’\text{'}A\text{'} and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.

(ii) Calculate field E(r)E(r) at distance ’r’\text{'}r\text{'} from A by using Ohm's law E=ρj,E = \rho j, where jj is the current per unit area at ’r’\text{'}r\text{'}.

(iii) From the ’r’\text{'}r\text{'} dependence of E(r)E(r), obtain the potential V(r)V(r) at rr.

(iv) Repeat (i), (ii) and (iii) for current ’I’\text{'}I\text{'} leaving ’D’\text{'}D\text{'} and superpose results for ’A’\text{'}A\text{'} and ’D’.\text{'}D\text{'}.

Figure

For current entering at A,A, the electric field at a distance ’r’\text{'}r\text{'} from AA is

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Answer: (c)

  1. Current from A spreads over a hemisphere of area 2πr22\pi r^2 (the block surface is flat).
  2. j=I2πr2j = \dfrac{I}{2\pi r^2}
  3. E=ρj=ρI2πr2E = \rho j = \dfrac{\rho I}{2\pi r^2}. The answer is (c).
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