Ohm's Law, Resistivity & Temperature
Consider a block of conducting material of resistivity shown in the figure. Current enters at and leaves from . We apply superposition principle to find voltage developed between and . The calculation is done in the following steps:
(i) Take current entering from and assume it to spread over a hemispherical surface in the block.
(ii) Calculate field at distance from A by using Ohm's law where is the current per unit area at .
(iii) From the dependence of , obtain the potential at .
(iv) Repeat (i), (ii) and (iii) for current leaving and superpose results for and

measured between and is
Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
- Current at A spreads over a hemisphere: , , so .
- Due to A: .
- Due to D (current leaving, ; B is at , C at from D): .
- Adding: . The answer is (a).