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JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 2) · Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors

Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors question from JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 2)

Q18JEE Main 2025 · 4 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors

Consider a n-type semiconductor in which nen_e and nhn_h are number of electrons and holes, respectively.

(A) Holes are minority carriers

(B) The dopant is a pentavalent atom

(C) nenh≠ni2n_e n_h \neq n_i^2

(where nin_i is number of electrons or holes in semiconductor when it is intrinsic form) (D) nenh⩾ni2n_e n_h \geqslant n_i^2

(E) The holes are not generated due to the donors

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Answer: (a)

  1. (A) In n-type, holes are minority carriers: true. (B) The dopant is pentavalent: true.
  2. (C) Mass action law gives nenh=ni2n_e n_h = n_i^2, so nenh≠ni2n_e n_h \neq n_i^2 is false; (D) is therefore not the intended relation either.
  3. (E) Donors release only electrons; holes come from thermal pair generation: true.
  4. So the answer is (a) (A), (B), (E) only.
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