P-V Diagrams & Cyclic Processes
Consider diagram for an ideal gas as shown. Out of the following diagrams which represents the diagram?

Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
- means constant, so is constant (isothermal).
- From 1 to 2 the volume increases, so pressure decreases: .
- - graph: horizontal line with point 2 at lower (left) and 1 at higher (right), which is graph (c).
- So the answer is (b) c.