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MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1) · Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments question from MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1)

Q122MHT CET 2021 · 20 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Kirchhoff's Laws & Measuring Instruments

Consider the circuit shown in the figure. The value of current 'I' is

Figure

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Answer: (a)

  1. Take VE=0V_E = 0. Reading the cells (long plate = +): VB=+6 VV_B = +6\text{ V}, VA=VF=−8 VV_A = V_F = -8\text{ V}, VC=VD=+12 VV_C = V_D = +12\text{ V}.
  2. Current A to B through 28 Ω28\ \Omega: −8−628=−12 A\frac{-8 - 6}{28} = -\frac{1}{2}\text{ A}
  3. Current C to B through 54 Ω54\ \Omega: 12−654=19 A\frac{12 - 6}{54} = \frac{1}{9}\text{ A}
  4. Junction B: I=−12+19=−718 AI = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{9} = -\frac{7}{18}\text{ A}
  5. So the answer is (a) −718-\frac{7}{18} A.
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