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NEET 1997 (AIPMT) · Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field

Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field question from NEET 1997 (AIPMT)

Q128NEET 1997 · AIPMTEasy

Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field

Due to earth's magnetic field, the charged cosmic rays particles

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Answer: (c)

  1. Near the poles the field lines are nearly vertical, so incoming particles move almost along B⃗\vec{B} and are hardly deflected.
  2. At the equator the field is horizontal, perpendicular to incoming particles, so they are bent away strongly (r=mvqBr = \frac{mv}{qB}).
  3. Only particles with large momentum (energy) reach the equator.
  4. So the answer is (c).
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