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JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb, Shift 1) · Thermometry & Thermal Expansion

Thermometry & Thermal Expansion question from JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb, Shift 1)

Q52JEE Main 2021 · 24 FEB · SHIFT 1Medium

Thermometry & Thermal Expansion

Each side of a box made of metal sheet in cubic shape is 'a' at room temperature 'T', the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal sheet is 'α\alpha'. The metal sheet is heated uniformly, by a small temperature Δ\DeltaT, so that its new temperature is T + Δ\DeltaT. Calculate the increase in the volume of the metal box.

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Answer: (a)

  1. The box expands like a solid cube of the same metal: γ=3α\gamma = 3\alpha.
  2. ΔV=a3(3α)ΔT\Delta V = a^3(3\alpha)\Delta T
  3. So the answer is (a) 3a3αΔT3a^3\alpha\Delta T.
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