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JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul, Shift 1) · Combination of Resistors

Combination of Resistors question from JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul, Shift 1)

Q41JEE Main 2022 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Combination of Resistors

Eight copper wire of length ll and diameter dd are joined in parallel to form a single composite conductor of resistance RR. If a single copper wire of length 2l2l have the same resistance (R)(R) then its diameter will be ____________ d.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 4

  1. One wire: r0=4ρlπd2r_0 = \dfrac{4\rho l}{\pi d^2}; eight in parallel: R=r08=ρl2πd2R = \dfrac{r_0}{8} = \dfrac{\rho l}{2\pi d^2}.
  2. Single wire of length 2l2l, diameter DD: R=8ρlπD2R = \dfrac{8\rho l}{\pi D^2}.
  3. 8D2=12d2⇒D2=16d2⇒D=4d\dfrac{8}{D^2} = \dfrac{1}{2d^2} \Rightarrow D^2 = 16d^2 \Rightarrow D = 4d
  4. Answer: 4
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