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JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 2) · Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid

Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid question from JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 2)

Q41JEE Main 2021 · 27 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid

Figures A and B show two long straight wires of circular cross-section (a and b with a < b), carrying current I which is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. The magnitude of magnetic field B varies with radius r and can be represented as:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

rBabwire awire b
  1. Inside a wire of radius RR (uniform current): B=μ0Ir2πR2B = \frac{\mu_0 I r}{2\pi R^2}, a straight line through O with slope ∝1R2\propto \frac{1}{R^2}.
  2. Outside: B=μ0I2πrB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}, the same curve for both wires since II is the same.
  3. Peak value μ0I2πR\frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi R} occurs at r=Rr = R, so wire a (a<ba < b) has a steeper line and a higher peak at a smaller rr.
  4. Wire b peaks lower and later at r=br = b, then merges with the same 1/r1/r fall.
  5. So the answer is (c).
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