Ampere's Law, Cylinders, Solenoid & Toroid
Figures A and B show two long straight wires of circular cross-section (a and b with a < b), carrying current I which is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. The magnitude of magnetic field B varies with radius r and can be represented as:

Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
- Inside a wire of radius (uniform current): , a straight line through O with slope .
- Outside: , the same curve for both wires since is the same.
- Peak value occurs at , so wire a () has a steeper line and a higher peak at a smaller .
- Wire b peaks lower and later at , then merges with the same fall.
- So the answer is (c).