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Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation question from NEET 2021

Q40NEET 2021Easy

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?

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Answer: (c)

  1. Need E⃗⋅B⃗=0\vec{E}\cdot\vec{B} = 0 and E⃗×B⃗\vec{E}\times\vec{B} along +i^+\hat{i}.
  2. (a), (b), (d): E⃗∥B⃗\vec{E}\parallel\vec{B}, so E⃗×B⃗=0\vec{E}\times\vec{B} = 0. Rejected.
  3. (c): (−j^+k^)⋅(−j^−k^)=1−1=0(-\hat{j}+\hat{k})\cdot(-\hat{j}-\hat{k}) = 1-1 = 0.
  4. (−j^+k^)×(−j^−k^)=j^×k^−k^×j^=2i^(-\hat{j}+\hat{k})\times(-\hat{j}-\hat{k}) = \hat{j}\times\hat{k} - \hat{k}\times\hat{j} = 2\hat{i}, along +x+x.
  5. So the answer is (c).
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