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JEE Main 2020 (4 Sep, Shift 1) · Wave Basics & Properties of Sound

Wave Basics & Properties of Sound question from JEE Main 2020 (4 Sep, Shift 1)

Q28JEE Main 2020 · 4 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Wave Basics & Properties of Sound

For a transverse wave travelling along a straight line, the distance between two peaks (crests) is 5 m, while the distance between one crest and one trough is 1.5 m. The possible wavelengths (in m) of the wave are:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Two crests are a whole number of wavelengths apart: 5=nλ5 = n\lambda.
  2. A crest and a trough are an odd number of half wavelengths apart: 1.5=(2m+1)λ21.5 = (2m+1)\frac{\lambda}{2}, so λ=32m+1\lambda = \frac{3}{2m+1}.
  3. Both hold for λ=1,13,15,…\lambda = 1, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, \dots e.g. λ=1\lambda = 1: 5=5λ5 = 5\lambda, 1.5=3⋅λ21.5 = 3 \cdot \frac{\lambda}{2}.
  4. So the answer is (b) 11,13,15,…\frac{1}{1}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, \dots
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